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When USC announced that Tabassum would be the valedictorian, two groups — Trojans for Israel, a campus student group, and EndJewHatred, a national movement dedicated to fighting antisemitism — spoke publicly against her.

In an Instagram post, Trojans for Israel said Tabassum "propagates antisemitic and anti-Zionist rhetoric," but did not cite anything she had written or said publicly. Instead, the post points to a link she had shared on her social media page that leads to a website describing Zionism as a "racist settler-colonial ideology."

In an interview with The Times, Tabassum said she had not spoken to administrators about her speech, in which she said she had planned to convey hope and emphasize that "we must continue to use our education as a privilege to inform ourselves and ultimately make a change in the world."

"The university has betrayed me," she said.

USC administrators contested the idea that Tabassum's inability to speak is a free speech issue.

"There is no free-speech entitlement to speak at a commencement," Provost Andrew T. Guzman said in a campuswide letter. "The issue here is how best to maintain campus security and safety, period."

The 1st Amendment guarantees only that the government refrains from abridging freedom of speech. But experts on campus discourse asserted that as an institution of higher learning, USC has a responsibility to defend freedom of ideas.

USC communications professor Christina Dunbar-Hester, chapter president of the USC American Assn. of University Professors, said in a statement that it was disingenuous to frame Tabassum's speech as a security issue without specifying a threat.

Guzman, she noted, did not offer any details, saying only that the discussion had "escalated to the point of creating substantial risks relating to security and disruption at commencement."

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